Are you craving for a hearty and flavorful dish? Then why not try cooking oxtail Jamaican style? This dish may seem intimidating to cook, but with the right ingredients and cooking techniques, you can make it easily in your kitchen. Oxtail is a versatile meat that can be cooked in various ways, but Jamaican style adds a unique hint of spicy and savory flavors that are perfect for a filling and comforting meal. In this article, we will show you a step-by-step guide on how to cook oxtail Jamaican style made easy.

The History of Oxtail in Jamaican Cuisine
Oxtail has enjoyed a long history in the Jamaican cuisine. It is a dish that is both comforting and indulgent, and it continues to be a staple of Jamaican cuisine. Its origins are traced back to the time of slavery when the slaves were given the leftover parts of their owners’ cattle. These parts included the tail, which was considered unfit to consume by the owners, but the slaves found ingenious ways to make the most out of this meat.
As Jamaican slaves worked on the plantation fields, they would prepare the oxtail in a pot over open fire. They would toss in whatever vegetables they could gather, such as thyme, carrots, onions, and potatoes. Jamaican slaves were resourceful in that they would utilize whatever ingredients they could find to make a wholesome meal, and oxtail was no exception. After many hours of cooking, the resulting dish was a rich and flavorful stew that became a mainstay in Jamaican cuisine.
Oxtail is still a popular dish in Jamaica today and has become an iconic Jamaican dish even outside the country’s borders. It can be found in Jamaican restaurants in many parts of the world, giving people a taste of the island nation’s rich and varied cuisine.
The Best Cuts of Oxtail to Use
Oxtail is a flavorful and tender meat that is commonly used in Jamaican-style cooking. However, not all parts of the oxtail are created equal in terms of taste and texture. If you want to make the most out of your oxtail dish, it’s important to know which cuts to use.
The Upper Tail
The upper tail is the meatiest and most tender part of the oxtail. It has plenty of marbling, which makes it flavorful and juicy. This cut is perfect for stews, soups, and braises that require long and slow cooking. When cooked properly, the upper tail will be fall-off-the-bone tender and melt in your mouth.
The Lower Tail
The lower tail is the bony and less meaty part of the oxtail. It is still quite flavorful but requires a longer cooking time to become tender. This cut is ideal for making rich and hearty sauces that can be used to flavor other dishes such as rice, beans, and pasta.
- If you want to use lower tail, it’s best to braise it for several hours until it becomes tender and the meat falls off the bone.
Key Spices and Ingredients for Jamaican-Style Oxtail
Jamaican-style oxtail is a flavorful and hearty dish that is perfect for any occasion. The dish is made with a variety of spices and ingredients that are essential to the bold, savory flavors of this Jamaican favorite.
Key Spices
The key spices used in Jamaican-style oxtail are:
- Allspice
- Thyme
- Scotch Bonnet peppers
Allspice is a must-have ingredient in Jamaican cuisine. It has a pungent and aromatic flavor that gives a unique and rich taste to the dish. Thyme is another essential spice, it has a subtle and earthy flavor that complements the oxtail meat perfectly. Scotch Bonnet peppers are the most important ingredient in Jamaican cuisine, they add a spicy kick to the dish that is just right.
Other Ingredients
The other ingredients that are necessary for Jamaican-style oxtail are:
- Oxtails
- Onions
- Garlic
- Ginger
- Pimento seeds
- Carrots
- Potatoes
- Tomato paste
- Brown sugar
- Beef broth
Oxtails are a tough cut of meat that require a slow and long simmering process. Onions, garlic, and ginger are aromatic vegetables that give the dish a rich and savory flavor. Pimento seeds are another essential ingredient in Jamaican cuisine, they have a sweet and spicy flavor that is unique to this cuisine. Carrots and potatoes also add to the dish’s flavor and texture. Tomato paste and brown sugar are used to give a subtle sweetness to the dish. Lastly, beef broth ties all the ingredients together, giving the dish a delectable and satisfying taste.
Techniques for Preparing Oxtail for Cooking
If you’re looking to cook up some delicious oxtail Jamaican style, one of the most important steps is preparing your meat properly. By trimming, cleaning, and prepping your oxtail correctly, you can ensure the best possible results and create a mouthwatering dish that will have your taste buds dancing.
1. Trimming
The first step to preparing your oxtail is making sure it’s properly trimmed. This means removing any excess fat and gristle that may not be enjoyable to eat. While some fat is necessary to add flavor and tenderness, too much can result in a greasy and unappetizing meal. Use a sharp knife to carefully trim around the edges of each section of oxtail, removing any large pieces of fat or connective tissue that you come across.
2. Cleaning
After you’ve trimmed your oxtail, it’s time to give it a good cleaning. Rinse your meat thoroughly under cool running water, making sure to remove any dirt or debris that may be stuck to the surface. You may also want to soak your oxtail in a bowl of water with a small amount of vinegar to help remove any lingering bacteria. Rinse again after soaking and pat dry with paper towels.
3. Seasoning
Now that your oxtail is prepped and ready, it’s time to add some flavor. Jamaican cuisine is known for its bold and savory spices, so don’t be afraid to go all out. Some common seasoning options include thyme, allspice, garlic powder, onion powder, and pepper. Mix your desired spices in a small bowl and rub onto your oxtail, making sure to cover all sides evenly.
4. Marinating
If you have the time, marinating your oxtail can take your dish to the next level. Simply place your seasoned meat in a bowl or storage bag with some chopped onions, bell peppers, and a splash of vinegar or lime juice. Let it marinate in the fridge for at least 2-3 hours, or overnight for maximum flavor absorption.
- Marinating tip: If you’re short on time, use a meat tenderizer to help the marinade penetrate the meat faster.
Traditional Jamaican-Style Oxtail Recipes to Try
When it comes to traditional Jamaican cuisine, oxtail is a beloved dish that is both flavorful and filling. From classic stews to more modern interpretations, there are countless ways to enjoy this hearty meat. Here are five traditional Jamaican-style oxtail recipes you can try:
Oxtail Stew with Butter Beans
This classic stew is a staple in Jamaican households. It’s made with oxtail, butter beans, carrots, potatoes, and a variety of seasonings and spices. The dish is cooked low and slow to create a rich, flavorful broth that the oxtail becomes tender in. This stew can be served with rice and peas or boiled dumplings for a filling and satisfying meal.
Jamaican Oxtail Curry
If you love Indian curries, you’ll enjoy this Jamaican twist on the classic dish. Oxtail is cooked in a rich and fragrant curry sauce made with spices like cumin, coriander, and turmeric. This dish is typically served with roti or naan bread for dipping and soaking up the flavorful sauce.
Stewed Oxtail with Rice and Peas
This is another classic Jamaican dish that is a perfect comfort food. Oxtail is slow-cooked until tender with carrots, potatoes, and other seasonings. The rice and peas are cooked separately in coconut milk, scallions, and thyme to create a creamy and flavorful side dish. The combination of the stewed oxtail and rice and peas make for a filling and satisfying meal that’s perfect for chilly nights.
Oxtail Pepperpot Soup
This soup is a flavorful mix of oxtail, vegetables, and spices like allspice and thyme. It’s typically served with boiled green bananas and breadfruit for a hearty and filling meal. The soup is cooked low and slow until the oxtail becomes tender and flavorful. This Jamaican twist on a classic Caribbean soup is perfect for those looking for a satisfying meal that packs a punch of flavor.
Jamaican Oxtail and Bean Stew
This stew is similar to the classic oxtail stew, but it also includes a mix of beans like black-eyed peas and lima beans. The combination of the tender oxtail and flavorful beans creates a hearty and filling dish that’s perfect for a chilly night. This stew can be served with rice or dumplings for a satisfying meal that’s sure to please.
Tips for Perfecting Your Jamaican-Style Oxtail
If you’re looking to take your Jamaican-style oxtail to the next level, there are a few simple tricks you can use to perfect your recipe. Here are six tips to help you get the most out of your oxtail:
1. Season Liberally
Jamaican cuisine is known for its bold flavors, and oxtail is no exception. To really make your oxtail pop, you’ll want to season it liberally with a variety of spices. Use ingredients like allspice, garlic, thyme, and scallions to add depth and complexity to your dish.
2. Marinate Overnight
For even more flavor, consider marinating your oxtail overnight before cooking. This will give the spices a chance to infuse the meat, resulting in a richer, more complex flavor. If you’re short on time, you can marinate for as little as an hour, but the longer you can let the meat soak, the better.
3. Use a Slow Cooker
Oxtail is a tough cut of meat that requires a long, slow cooking time to become tender. Using a slow cooker is an easy way to achieve perfectly cooked oxtail every time. Cook on high for 4-6 hours, or on low for 8-10 hours, depending on your preferences.
4. Skim the Fat
Oxtail is a relatively fatty cut of meat, so you’ll want to skim off any excess fat that rises to the surface as you cook. This will not only make your dish healthier, but it will also help to improve the texture and overall mouthfeel.
5. Add Vegetables
Oxtail is typically served with a variety of vegetables, such as carrots, onions, and celery. Adding these vegetables to your dish will not only enhance the flavor, but it will also provide a balance of nutrients and colors to your plate.
6. Serve with Rice and Peas
Finally, no Jamaican-style oxtail dish would be complete without a hearty serving of rice and peas. This staple side dish is made by cooking rice with coconut milk and kidney beans, and is the perfect accompaniment to your flavorful oxtail.
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Cooking Oxtail Jamaican Style Made Easy
Learn how to cook oxtail Jamaican style with this easy recipe. Tender, juicy and packed with flavor, this dish is perfect for any occasion.
- 3 lbs. oxtail
- 2 cups beef stock
- 2 onions (chopped)
- 4 cloves garlic (minced)
- 1 scotch bonnet pepper (diced)
- 2 tbsp. allspice
- 2 tbsp. thyme
- 2 tbsp. vegetable oil
- Preheat oven to 350 degrees F (175 degrees C).
- Season the oxtail with allspice and place in a large Dutch oven over medium-high heat with oil. Sear the oxtail until brown on all sides.
- Add onions, garlic, and scotch bonnet pepper to the Dutch oven. Sauté until onions are translucent. Pour in the beef stock and bring to a boil.
- Transfer the Dutch oven to the oven and cook for about 3 hours or until the oxtail is tender.
- Serve hot with rice and beans. Enjoy!